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KMID : 0926620060110020061
Korean Journal of Hospital Management
2006 Volume.11 No. 2 p.61 ~ p.86
Hospital`s Financing Behaviors Based on Comparative Analysis of Trade-off Theory and Pecking Order Theory
Kim Jai-Myung

Ham U-Sang
Ahn Young-Chang
Abstract
Based on a previous literature about hospital capital structure(Shyam- Sunder & Myers, 1999), this study attempted comparison and analysis on whether the forecast of trade-off and pecking order theory could be validated in hospital¡¯s capital structure. First, this study analyzed whether hospitals follow the priority for each capital source as suggested by pecking order theory under lack of capital running in hospital. Next, it analyzed whether debt level is regressed on the average to target debt level so as to verify the validity of trade-off theory. Finally, it also analyzed possible associations between debt level and determinants of capital structure as adopted in static trade-off theory, so as to verify relative advantages of these two theories about hospital capital structure. The analysis over whole period showed that both trade-off theory and pecking order theory isn¡¯t supported particularly. This mean that each hospital¡¯s financing behaviors is different and that has not dominant financing behaviors. In the midst of separation of dispensary from medical practice, medical institutions in Korea first finances funds required using retained earnings and then use liabilities. however pecking order theory is supported, the preference of long-term liabilities and short-term liabilities is not clear. In addition, considering that debt level is in no average regression to target debt ratio, it is found that hospital capital structure following trade-off theory turns into that subject to pecking order theory via the separation of dispensary from medical practice.
KEYWORD
Capital structure, Trade-off theory, Pecking order theory
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